🎠Common Pentest Findings
Common Pentest Findings - Documentation
1. Insufficient Authentication Controls
Description: Lack of robust authentication mechanisms exposing systems to unauthorized access.
Recommendations: Implement strong authentication methods, multi-factor authentication (MFA), and regular access reviews.
2. Weak Password Policy
Description: Inadequate password requirements making it easier for attackers to compromise credentials.
Recommendations: Enforce complex password policies, regular password changes, and educate users on password best practices.
3. Insufficient Patching
Description: Failure to apply timely security patches, leaving systems vulnerable to known exploits.
Recommendations: Establish a patch management process, regularly update systems, and prioritize critical vulnerabilities.
4. Default Credentials
Description: Using default usernames and passwords, creating an easy target for attackers.
Recommendations: Change default credentials immediately upon system deployment and use strong, unique passwords.
5. Insufficient Encryption
Description: Lack of proper encryption for sensitive data in transit or at rest.
Recommendations: Implement encryption protocols for communication channels and encrypt sensitive data stored on servers.
6. Information Disclosure
Description: Unintended exposure of sensitive information to unauthorized users.
Recommendations: Conduct thorough data classification, restrict access to sensitive data, and implement proper error handling.
7. Username Enumeration
Description: Attackers can identify valid usernames through enumeration techniques.
Recommendations: Implement account lockout policies and ensure error messages do not reveal valid usernames.
8. Default Web Pages
Description: Default web pages and directories revealing unnecessary information.
Recommendations: Remove default pages, restrict directory listings, and customize error pages to limit information exposure.
9. IKE Aggressive Mode
Description: Using aggressive mode in IKE (Internet Key Exchange) for VPN connections, potentially exposing sensitive information.
Recommendations: Configure VPNs to use main mode and employ strong pre-shared keys.
10. Unexpected Perimeter Services
Description: Unnecessary services exposed to the internet, increasing the attack surface.
Recommendations: Regularly audit and close unnecessary ports, services, and protocols.
11. Insufficient Traffic Blocking
Description: Lack of proper network segmentation and controls allowing unauthorized traffic.
Recommendations: Implement firewall rules, segment networks, and control traffic flow to limit lateral movement.
12. Undetected Malicious Activity
Description: Presence of malicious activities not detected by existing security controls.
Recommendations: Enhance detection capabilities, conduct regular security audits, and improve incident response procedures.
13. Historical Account Compromises
Description: Accounts compromised in the past, potentially leading to persistent threats.
Recommendations: Investigate historical compromises, reset credentials, and monitor for suspicious activities.
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